DA NANG -- North Vietnamese
Army (NVA) frogmen made two suicidal attempts recently to destroy the Da
Nang river bridge.
To escape detection
by the bridge security guards, the frogmen used crude snorkel breathing
devices, enabling them to swim inches beneath the surface of the river.
Early one morning the
first two-man team--with their faces painted purple for camouflage in the
darkness--floated a wedge made of bamboo poles down river with the current.
On the end of each
fork of the bamboo wedge was a five-gallon water can filled with plastic
explosive. The divers had also tied themselves to the raft and to
one another.
"The wedge was probably
designed to be tied around one of the concrete supports beneath the bridge,"
said LCpl. S.M. Broussard (Cincinnati, Ohio), a member of the security
guard.
The enemy divers never
had a chance to tie their raft. When they surfaced near the bridge
they were sighted by Marines of the 1st Military Police Bn.
"The swimmers must
have thought that they had floated past the bridge," Broussard said, "and
stuck their heads out of the water to see where they were."
The Marines opened
fire with automatic weapons as the frogmen disappeared beneath the surface.
"The lights on the
bridge shine straight down into the water," Broussard continued, "and everybody
is experienced at spotting objects floating in the water. We have
orders to fire at anything that looks suspicious."
Marines in a patrolling
gunboat, unable to locate the enemy, tossed 30 pounds of TNT into the river.
"The concussion from
the explosions kills everything in the water," Broussard explained.
"TNT is more powerful than a hand grenade and has a larger killing range."
The point was proved
the following morning when the Marines discovered two enemy bodies floating
in the river.
That night, two more
teams of divers were sighted in the identical circumstances and received
the same welcome.
Marines pulled three
enemy bodies out of the water the following morning. The fourth diver
was captured by the Marine patrol when he came walking out of the water.
"We were patrolling
along a river bank," said LCpl. Peter A. Gazzana, (Milwaukee, Wis.), "when
suddenly a form rose up out of the water and came walking onto the river
bank."
"He looked tired,"
Gazzana said, "as though he had been swimming for a long time."
The patrol turned the
diver over to interrogation authorities, who found out that he was the
sole survivor of the unsuccessful attempt to blow the bridge.
"We didn't know at
the time that the man was an NVA," Gazzana stated, "but we had been given
orders to bring in all suspicious Vietnamese for questioning. That
frogman was without a doubt the most suspicious-looking one I've ever seen!"
Further information
from Broussard indicated each of the enemy frogmen was armed with a diver's
knife and wore NVA equipment, including snorkels, pistol belt, bandages
and a belt buckle with a large star in the center.
"The explosives attached
to the raft would have been more than sufficient to have blown up the bridge,"
Broussard continued.
Marine explosive experts
discovered that the fuses on the explosive charges were designed to detonate
instantaneously.
"It was a suicide mission,"
Broussard concluded, "and if the bridge security has anything to say about
it, it always will be a suicide mission to try and destroy this bridge."
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